Adaptation and validation of the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) in a Chilean sample

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 31;19(1):e0293658. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293658. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Self-efficacy is a cognitive-emotional factor that is consistently associated with behavioral change and, in particular, with changes in health behavior. Eating self-efficacy, understood as adopting and maintaining behaviors such as controlling one's weight and trusting in one's ability to control one's eating behavior, has been proposed for managing obesity. This study aimed to validate the Chilean version of the Weight Efficacy Lifestyle Questionnaire (WEL) in a sample of adults from the general population. Four hundred sixty-nine individuals (69.08% women, mean age = 38.02; SD = 10.31) participated in the study. An instrumental design was used geared toward developing tests and psychometric instruments, including adapting existing ones. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed. The instrument version validated in Spain was applied in the study. The analysis obtained an instrument of 11 items with adequate psychometric properties allowing its use in clinical and research settings. It can help assess eating self-efficacy in the general population.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chile
  • Feeding Behavior / psychology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Life Style*
  • Male
  • Obesity* / epidemiology
  • Obesity* / psychology
  • Psychometrics
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

The primary author is a grantee of the National Doctoral Program of the Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (National Agency for Research and Development - ANID), Chile. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.