Utilization of an Endobronchial Blocker Through a Double-Lumen Tube as Rescue for Inadequate One-Lung Ventilation

Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2024 Mar;28(1):50-53. doi: 10.1177/10892532241229171. Epub 2024 Jan 31.

Abstract

Failure to provide one-lung ventilation can prohibit minimally invasive thoracic surgeries. Strategies for one-lung ventilation include double-lumen endotracheal tubes or endobronchial blockers, but rarely both. Inability to provide lung isolation after double-lumen endotracheal tube placement requires troubleshooting and sometimes the use of extra equipment. This case describes using a unique Y-shaped endobronchial blocker placed through a left-sided double-lumen endotracheal tube after failure to achieve lung isolation with a double-lumen endotracheal tube alone.

Keywords: EZ-blocker; airway management; cardiothoracic anesthesia; cardiothoracic surgery; double-lumen tube; endobronchial blocker; one-lung ventilation; thoracic anesthesia; thoracic surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intubation, Intratracheal
  • Lung
  • One-Lung Ventilation*
  • Thoracic Surgical Procedures*