Effect of cardiac rehabilitation care after coronary intervention on cardiac function recovery and negative mood in patients with myocardial infarction

Ming Yang; Yuan-Tao Huang; Xi-Wen Hu; Chun-Ling Wu

doi:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i1.59

Effect of cardiac rehabilitation care after coronary intervention on cardiac function recovery and negative mood in patients with myocardial infarction

World J Clin Cases. 2024 Jan 6;12(1):59-67. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i1.59.

Authors

Ming Yang¹, Yuan-Tao Huang², Xi-Wen Hu¹, Chun-Ling Wu³

Affiliations

¹ Division of Cardiovascular First Ward, Departments of Internal Medicine, Liyuan Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430077, Hubei Province, China.
² Division of Cardiovascular First Ward, Departments of Internal Medicine, Jianli People's Hospital, Jianli 433300, Hubei Province, China.
³ Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, People's Hospital of Dongxihu District, Wuhan 430040, Hubei Province, China. wcl23807@163.com.

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease, particularly myocardial infarction (MI) profound impact on patients' quality of life and places a substantial burden on the healthcare and economy systems. Developments in medical technology have led to the emergence of coronary intervention as an essential method for treating MI.

Aim: To assess the effects of cardiac rehabilitation care on cardiac function recovery and negative emotions in MI after coronary intervention.

Methods: This study included a total of 180 patients with MI during the period from June 2022 to July 2023. Selected patients were divided into two groups: An observation group, which receiving cardiac rehabilitation care; a control group, which receiving conventional care. By comparing multiple observation indicators such as cardiac function indicators, blood pressure, exercise tolerance, occurrence of adverse cardiac events, and negative emotion scores between the two groups of patients. All the data were analyzed and compared between two groups.

Results: There were 44 males and 46 females in the observation group with an average age of 36.26 ± 9.88 yr; there were 43 males and 47 females in the control group, with an average age of 40.87 ± 10.5 yr. After receiving the appropriate postoperative nursing measures, the results of the observation group showed significant improvement in several indicators compared with the control group. Indicators of cardiac function, such as left ventricular end-diastolic internal diameter and left ventricular ejection fraction were significantly better in the observation group than in the control group (P < 0.05). Exercise endurance assessment showed that the 6-minute walking test distance was significantly increased in the patients of the observation group (P < 0.01). In addition, the incidence of adverse cardiac events was significantly lower in the observation group, and negative mood scores were significantly reduced (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Cardiac rehabilitation care after coronary intervention has a significant positive impact on functional recovery. This emphasizes the importance of cardiac rehabilitation care to improve patient recovery.

Keywords: Cardiac function recovery; Cardiac rehabilitation; Coronary artery intervention; Myocardial infarction; Negative emotions.