Peach LAZY1 and DRO1 protein-protein interactions and co-expression with PRAF/RLD family support conserved gravity-related protein interactions across plants

MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Jan 10:2024:10.17912/micropub.biology.000995. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000995. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

IGT/LAZY proteins play a central role in determining gravitropic set point angle and orientation of lateral organs across plant species. Recent work in model systems has demonstrated that interactions between IGT/LAZY proteins and BREVIS RADIX (BRX)-domain containing proteins, such as PH, RCC1, AND FYVE/RCC1-LIKE DOMAIN (PRAF/RLD), and BREVIS RADIX LIKE (BRXL) family members, are mechanistically important for setting gravitropic set point angle. Here, we identified peach PRAF/RLD proteins as interactors of the peach IGT/LAZY proteins PpeLAZY1 and DEEPER ROOTING 1 (PpeDRO1) from a yeast-two-hybrid screen. We also show that the BRX domains of these interacting proteins have high sequence similarity with PRAF/RLD and BRX family proteins from rice and Arabidopsis. Further, PpeLAZY1 and the peach PRAF/RLD interactors are all expressed at relatively high levels in leaf, meristem, and shoot tip tissues. Together, this evidence supports the importance and conservation of IGT/LAZY-BRX-domain interactions, which underlie setting gravitropic set point angle across angiosperms.

Grants and funding

The work at AFRS was supported by Agriculture and Food Research Initiative Competitive grants 2017-67012-26099 and 10891264 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture and by the National Science Foundation grant number 1339211. CAH is funded by Department of Agriculture National Institute of Food and Agriculture HATCH project 1013242.