The pterygomandibular raphe: a comprehensive review

Anat Cell Biol. 2024 Mar 31;57(1):7-12. doi: 10.5115/acb.23.232. Epub 2024 Jan 30.

Abstract

The pterygomandibular raphe (PMR) is a tendinous structure connecting the bucinator and the superior pharyngeal constrictor muscles. With its implications in the spread of oral cancer, the proper treatment of obstructive sleep apnea, and dental procedures, it is important to obtain a thorough understanding of the PMR. We reviewed the existing literature to compile the published information regarding its anatomy, embryology, imaging, variations, functions, pathologies, and clinical relevance of the pterygomandibular raphe.

Keywords: Anatomic variation; Anatomy; Embryology; Oral; Tendons.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

Funding None.