Total Synthesis of Icumazole A Using a Modified Cadiot-Chodkiewicz Coupling

Org Lett. 2024 Feb 9;26(5):1062-1066. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04268. Epub 2024 Jan 29.

Abstract

The first total synthesis of myxobacteria metabolite icumazole A (1) is reported. Key steps in the route include an organocatalyzed asymmetric self-aldol reaction followed by an acetate aldol reaction to form the stereotriad present in the oxazole moiety, an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction to form the isochromanone, and an acetylide addition and selective methylation. The final steps involved a high-yielding modified Cadiot-Chodkiewicz coupling and stereoselective reduction to secure the Z,Z-diene and afford 1.