Transcranial Doppler and Color-Coded Doppler Use for Brain Death Determination in Adult Patients: A Pictorial Essay

J Ultrasound Med. 2024 May;43(5):979-992. doi: 10.1002/jum.16421. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

Abstract

Transcranial Doppler (TCD) is a repeatable, at-the-bedside, helpful tool for confirming cerebral circulatory arrest (CCA). Despite its variable accuracy, TCD is increasingly used during brain death determination, and it is considered among the optional ancillary tests in several countries. Among its limitations, the need for skilled operators with appropriate knowledge of typical CCA patterns and the lack of adequate acoustic bone windows for intracranial arteries assessment are critical. The purpose of this review is to describe how to evaluate cerebral circulatory arrest in the intensive care unit with TCD and transcranial duplex color-coded doppler (TCCD).

Keywords: ICU; brain death; cerebral circulatory arrest; intracranial hypertension; organ donation; transcranial Doppler.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Arteries
  • Brain Death* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain*
  • Cerebrovascular Circulation
  • Humans
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial