Progress Toward the Asymmetric De Novo Synthesis of Limonoids

Org Lett. 2024 Feb 9;26(5):1073-1077. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04306. Epub 2024 Jan 26.

Abstract

Asymmetric de novo construction of limonoids remains a challenging problem in stereoselective synthesis due to the diverse and complex structures associated with this class of natural products. Here, a unique synthetic pathway to an "intact" limonoid system is described. The synthetic route is based on exploiting an oxidative rearrangement reaction of a densely functionalized late-stage intermediate to simultaneously establish the stereodefined C10 quaternary center and an allylic acetate at C12. This is a unique example of a complex rearrangement reaction that proceeds on a system whose presumed intermediate allyl cation is highly hindered and lacks neighboring protons that are otherwise required for cation termination.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Limonins* / chemical synthesis
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Cations
  • Limonins