Current Techniques and Indications for Machine Perfusion and Regional Perfusion in Deceased Donor Liver Transplantation

J Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Mar-Apr;14(2):101309. doi: 10.1016/j.jceh.2023.101309. Epub 2023 Nov 30.

Abstract

Since the advent of University of Wisconsin preservation solution in the 1980s, clinicians have learned to work within its confines. While affording improved outcomes, considerable limitations still exist and contribute to the large number of livers that go unused each year, often for fear they may never work. The last 10 years have seen the widespread availability of new perfusion modalities which provide an opportunity for assessing organ viability and prolonged organ storage. This review will discuss the role of in situ normothermic regional perfusion for livers donated after circulatory death. It will also describe the different modalities of ex situ perfusion, both normothermic and hypothermic, and discuss how they are thought to work and the opportunities afforded by them.

Keywords: donation after circulatory death; ischemia reperfusion injury; liver preservation; machine perfusion.

Publication types

  • Review