Extracting Spatio-Temporal Trends in Medical Research Prioritization Through Natural Language Processing of Case Report Abstracts

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Jan 25:310:634-638. doi: 10.3233/SHTI231042.

Abstract

Medical research prioritization is an important aspect of decision-making by researchers and relevant stakeholders. The ever-increasing availability of technology and data has opened doors to new discoveries and new questions. This makes it difficult for researchers and relevant stakeholders to make well-informed decisions about the research areas they want to support and the nations they should look for collaborations. It is, therefore, useful to look at the spatio-temporal trends of medical research prioritization to gain insight into popular and neglected areas of research as well as the allocation of prioritization of each nation. In this study, we develop a system that collects, classifies, and summarizes case report abstracts according to the location, time, and disease category of the report. The additional classifications allow us to visualize and monitor the trends in medical research prioritization by location, time, and disease category.

Keywords: Medical research prioritization; named entity recognition; natural language processing.

MeSH terms

  • Biomedical Research*
  • Case Reports as Topic
  • Humans
  • Natural Language Processing*
  • Research Personnel
  • Technology