An NLP Framework for the Extraction of Concept Measurements from Radiology and Pathology Notes

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Jan 25:310:1446-1447. doi: 10.3233/SHTI231237.

Abstract

Natural language processing (NLP) tools can automate the identification of cancer patients eligible for specific pathways. We developed and validated a cancer agnostic, rules-based NLP framework to extract the dimensions and measurements of several concepts from pathology and radiology reports. This framework was then efficiently and cost-effectively deployed to identify patients eligible for breast, lung, and prostate cancers clinical pathways.

Keywords: Natural language processing; clinical pathways; framework; lung nodule; pathology notes; prostate volume; tumor size.

MeSH terms

  • Breast
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Natural Language Processing
  • Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Radiography
  • Radiology*