Advances on adaptive immune responses affected by infectious bursal disease virus in chicken

Front Immunol. 2024 Jan 10:14:1330576. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1330576. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute, highly infectious, and immunosuppressive disease caused by the infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), which interferes with the immune system, causes hypoimmunity and seriously threatens the healthy development of the poultry industry. Adaptive immune response, an important defense line of host resistance to pathogen infection, is the host-specific immune response mainly mediated by T and B lymphocytes. As an important immunosuppressive pathogen in poultry, IBDV infection is closely related to the injury of the adaptive immune system. In this review, we focus on recent advances in adaptive immune response influenced by IBDV infection, especially the damage on immune organs, as well as the effect on humoral immune response and cellular immune response, hoping to provide a theoretical basis for further exploration of the molecular mechanism of immunosuppression induced by IBDV infection and the establishment of novel prevention and control measures for IBD.

Keywords: IBD; IBDV; adaptive immune response; immunosuppression; lymphocytes.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes
  • Chickens
  • Health Status
  • Immunity, Humoral*
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Infectious bursal disease virus*

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents

Grants and funding

The author(s) declare financial support was received for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This work was supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [YQ2023C029], grants from the National Key Research and Development Program of China [2022YFD1800300], China Postdoctoral Science Foundation [2022M713424], and China Agriculture Research System [CARS-41].