Consequences of Irregular Tuberculosis Treatment: A Case Report of Destroyed Lung Syndrome

Abstract

Destroyed lung syndrome (DLS) refers to the irreversible and complete destruction of lung tissue, often due to chronic or recurrent lung infections. Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a prominent cause of this condition, particularly prevalent in regions burdened by high PTB rates. This report delineates the case of a 60-year-old Indian male who presented with DLS as a consequence of a history of irregular PTB treatment. The patient complained of a productive cough, hemoptysis, fever, and dyspnea. A comprehensive evaluation confirmed the diagnosis, prompting the re-initiation of antitubercular therapy. This case report highlights the challenges and consequences of irregular PTB therapy leading to severe lung damage, emphasizing the significance of prompt and consistent treatment in preventing such debilitating outcomes.

Keywords: anti-tubercular treatment (att); collapse; destroyed lung; destroyed lung syndrome (dls); pulmonary tuberculosis; pulmonary tuberculosis sequelae; tuberculosis (tb).