Altered Splicing of LAMP2 in a Multigenerational Family from Latvia Affected by Danon Disease

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Jan 5;60(1):99. doi: 10.3390/medicina60010099.

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Danon disease is a multisystemic disorder associated with variants in the LAMP2 gene, mainly affecting the cardiac muscle. Here, we report a multigenerational family from Latvia with two male patients, hemizygous for a novel splice-affecting variant c.928+3A>G. Affected patients exhibit a cardiac phenotype, moderate mental disability, and mild retinal changes. Materials and Methods: Both patients underwent either exome or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy gene panel next-generation sequencing. The pathogenic variant effect was determined using reverse transcription, Sanger sequencing, and high-resolution electrophoresis. Results: Evaluation of the splicing process revealed that approximately 80% of the transcripts exhibited a lack of the entire exon 7. This alteration was predicted to cause a shift of the reading frame, consequently introducing a premature stop codon downstream in the sequence. Conclusions: Based on our data, we propose that c.928+3A>G is a pathogenic variant associated with Danon disease.

Keywords: Danon disease; LAMP2; altered splicing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Extended Family
  • Genes, Regulator
  • Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb* / genetics
  • Humans
  • Latvia
  • Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2 / genetics
  • Male
  • Myocardium

Substances

  • LAMP2 protein, human
  • Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2