Photoredox-Catalyzed Defluorinative Carboxylation of gem-Difluorostyrenes with Formate Salt

Org Lett. 2024 Feb 2;26(4):883-888. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c04071. Epub 2024 Jan 22.

Abstract

Herein, we present a transition-metal-free, easy handling protocol for regioselective carboxylation of gem-difluorostyrenes with sodium formate as the C1 source. 30 examples of α-fluoracrylates were obtained in yields of 30 to 80% under these conditions. A defluorinative monofluorovinyl intermediate and consecutive photoinduced electron transfer mechanism were proposed after mechanism investigation.