Rare axillary cancer of unknown primary originating from the breast of a 64‑year‑old male patient: A case report and literature review

Oncol Lett. 2024 Jan 5;27(2):86. doi: 10.3892/ol.2024.14220. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Cancers of unknown primary (CUPs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors characterized by a difficult diagnosis. The primitive tumor remains unknown, whereas metastases are the most common manifestation. Occult male breast cancers are very rare types of CUPs. The present study describes the case of a 64-year-old man affected by a CUP of presumed mammary origin. The aim of the article and the present review was to focus on their management. To the best of our knowledge, only thirteen cases have been reported in the literature. Because no specific guidelines are available, various approaches have been applied, influencing the treatment and the prognosis of patients with CUP.

Keywords: male breast cancer; male breast cancer of unknown primary; occult male breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

Grants and funding

Funding: No funding was received.