Introduction: Awareness of hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) among non-dermatology healthcare providers is essential to facilitate prompt diagnosis, treatment, and referral to dermatology for further management.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze recent referrals to a Canadian community dermatology practice and compare the diagnostic concordance rates for HS between dermatologists and non-dermatologists.
Methods: This study was a single-centre, retrospective chart review that was completed at Beacon Dermatology in Calgary, AB. Patients who were referred by a non-dermatologist for suspicion of HS and/or were diagnosed with HS by a dermatologist at Beacon Dermatology for the first time between May 2020 and May 2023 were included. Referral letters and dermatology clinic notes were analyzed to extract patient demographics, suspected pre-referral and post-referral diagnoses, and interim management plans that were initiated by the referring provider.
Results: A total of 451 patient charts with suspected and/or confirmed HS were retrieved from the clinic database. The median wait time from referral to the first dermatology appointment was 9.1 weeks. The average duration of HS symptoms was 7.3 years. HS was suspected by the referring provider and confirmed by a dermatologist in 286 cases (63%). Preliminary management was initiated in 60% of mild and 66% of moderate-to-severe cases.
Discussion: Given the prolonged time to diagnosis of HS, increasing awareness among healthcare providers is essential. Furthermore, this study highlighted the low implementation rates for evidence-based treatment options in preliminary management plans. Ultimately, this study demonstrates the need for increased interdisciplinary education on HS management in Canada.
Keywords: dermatology; diagnostic accuracy; hidradenitis suppurativa; interdisciplinary care; medical education; referrals.