Experiences of adolescents and youth with HIV testing and linkage to care through the Red Carpet Program (RCP) in Kenya

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 19;19(1):e0296786. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0296786. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Adolescents and youth living with HIV (AYLHIV) experience worse health outcomes compared to adults. We aimed to understand the experiences of AYLHIV in care in the youth-focused Red-Carpet program in Kenya to assess the quality of service provision and identify programmatic areas for optimization. We conducted focus group discussions among 39 AYLHIV (15-24 years) and structured analysis into four thematic areas. Within the HIV testing theme, participants cited fear of positive results, confidentiality and stigma concerns, and suggested engaging the community and youth in HIV testing opportunities. Within the HIV treatment adherence theme, participants cited forgetfulness, stigma, adverse side effects, lack of family support, and treatment illiteracy as barriers to adherence. Most participants reported positive experiences with healthcare providers and peer support. In terms of the HIV status disclosure theme, AYLHIV cited concerns about their future capacity to conceive children and start families and discussed challenges with understanding HIV health implications and sharing their status with friends and partners. Youth voices informing service implementation are essential in strengthening our capacity to optimize the support for AYLHIV within the community, at schools and healthcare facilities.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Floors and Floorcoverings*
  • Focus Groups
  • HIV Infections* / diagnosis
  • HIV Infections* / drug therapy
  • HIV Testing
  • Humans
  • Kenya
  • Social Stigma

Grants and funding

This study was supported with funding from a grant from the Positive Action for Adolescents Programme by ViiV Healthcare UK Ltd, London, UK under the Positive Action for Adolescents Program (https://viivhealthcare.com/hiv-community-engagement/positive-action/). EGPAF’s adolescent and youth-focused programs in Kenya are supported by funding from United States Government (USG), ELMA Philanthropies, and ViiV Healthcare UK Ltd, London, UK. The funder did not participate in the implementation of the program or interpretation of the results as presented in this manuscript. The results do not necessarily represent the views of the funder. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.