Uprighting horizontally impacted third molars by super-elastic nickel-titanium wire in patients with an extracted first molar

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2024 Jan;48(1):41-51. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2024.006. Epub 2024 Jan 3.

Abstract

Protracting lower second molars and uprighting horizontally impacted third molars is a significant orthodontic challenge in patients who require the extraction of severely decayed first molars. Here, we describe the use of biomechanics to upright 90°-tilted lower third molars following second molar protraction. Herein, we introduce a technique for uprighting the lower third molars by (1) the placement of superelastic nickel titanium archwires, (2) bonding, and (3) repositioning of a buccal tube in a tilted position to compensate for the efficiency of Ni-Ti (nickel-titanium) wire. The treatment mechanics used for our two cases showed that even severely impacted third molars can be uprighted by routine continuous straight-wire techniques. This technique proved to be a simple, efficient and reliable treatment option for uprighting horizontally impacted third molars.

Keywords: Horizontal impaction; Orthodontic; Third molar; Upright.

MeSH terms

  • Alloys*
  • Humans
  • Mandible
  • Molar
  • Molar, Third*
  • Nickel
  • Titanium
  • Tooth Movement Techniques
  • Tooth, Impacted* / therapy

Substances

  • titanium nickelide
  • Nickel
  • Titanium
  • nitinol
  • Alloys