Mass Spectrometry Evidence for Forming Schiff Base 3'-DNA-Histone Cross-Links from Abasic Sites in Vitro and in Human Cells

Chem Res Toxicol. 2024 Feb 19;37(2):216-219. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrestox.3c00377. Epub 2024 Jan 17.

Abstract

Histones catalyze DNA strand incision at apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) sites accompanied by the formation of reversible but long-lived DNA-protein cross-links at 3'-termini (3'-histone-DPCs). However, the chemical structures of 3'-histone-DPCs are not well characterized, and whether they are formed in cells is uncertain. In this study, we developed a liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry workflow to characterize DPCs produced from the reaction of histones with AP sites and wish to report evidence that histones cross-link to incised AP sites via Schiff bases. We also demonstrated for the first time that 3'-histone-DPCs are produced endogenously in human embryonic kidney 293T cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Damage
  • DNA Repair
  • Histones* / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Schiff Bases* / chemistry
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry

Substances

  • Histones
  • Schiff Bases
  • DNA