Learning needs of junior doctors in otolaryngology: a qualitative study

J Laryngol Otol. 2024 Jun;138(6):592-600. doi: 10.1017/S0022215124000100. Epub 2024 Jan 17.

Abstract

Objectives: There is concern that junior doctors are not prepared for their post-graduate attachments in ENT. The aims of this study were to capture the learning priorities of those in the ENT first on-call role and facilitate further educational opportunities to address these needs.

Method: Semi-structured interviews were undertaken to explore the learning needs of junior doctors with seven junior and two senior ENT clinicians.

Results: The thematic analysis generated three themes: the role of the ENT Junior; the perceived, expressed and prescribed learning needs; and attitudes towards future learning. These themes explored the misalignment between undergraduate training and post-graduate expectations, the lack of competence in ENT practical skills and the need for focused ENT training prior to commencing on-call shifts.

Conclusion: All interviewees identified the need for greater experience in practical interventional skills prior to their ENT attachments and expressed interest towards a standardised, bootcamp-style induction with simulated emergency experience.

Keywords: Needs assessment; learning; medical education; motivation; otolaryngology.

MeSH terms

  • Attitude of Health Personnel
  • Clinical Competence*
  • Education, Medical, Graduate / methods
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interviews as Topic
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Medical Staff, Hospital* / education
  • Medical Staff, Hospital* / psychology
  • Otolaryngology* / education
  • Qualitative Research*