NeuroBus - Architecture for an Ultra-Flexible Neural Interface

IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst. 2024 Apr;18(2):247-262. doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2024.3354785. Epub 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

This article presents the system architecture for an implant concept called NeuroBus. Tiny distributed direct digitizing neural recorder ASICs on an ultra-flexible polyimide substrate are connected in a bus-like structure, allowing short connections between electrode and recording front-end with low wiring effort and high customizability. The small size (344 μm × 294 μm) of the ASICs and the ultraflexible substrate allow a low bending stiffness, enabling the implant to adapt to the curvature of the brain and achieving high structural biocompatibility. We introduce the architecture, the integrated building blocks, and the post-CMOS processes required to realize a NeuroBus, and we characterize the prototyped direct digitizing neural recorder front-end as well as polyimide-based ECoG brain interface. A rodent animal model is further used to validate the joint capability of the recording front-end and thin-film electrode array.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain*
  • Electrocorticography*
  • Electrodes
  • Head