Estimating utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis health states: a discrete choice experiment

J Comp Eff Res. 2024 Feb;13(2):e230033. doi: 10.57264/cer-2023-0033. Epub 2024 Jan 16.

Abstract

Background: This study estimated utility values for non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Previous studies have assumed that health-related quality of life does not vary between the early stages of NASH. Materials & Methods: Discrete choice experiment (DCE) surveys estimated the value of avoiding fibrosis progression. Patients also completed the EQ-5D-5L. Marginal rates of substitution estimated utility change associated with fibrosis progression. Results: DCE surveys were completed by the UK general public (n = 520) and patients with NASH (n = 154). The utility decline between fibrosis stages F1 and F4 decompensated was between -0.521 to -0.646 (depending on method). Conclusion: Three methods were used to estimate utilities for NASH, each one showed sensitivity to advancing fibrosis, including in the early stages, which is often considered asymptomatic.

Keywords: EQ-5D; NASH; discrete choice experiment; health-related quality of life; non-alcoholic steatohepatitis; qualitative; utilities.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Choice Behavior
  • Fibrosis
  • Health Status
  • Humans
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease*
  • Quality of Life*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires