Cutaneous Disorders Masking Celiac Disease: Case Report and Mini Review with Proposal for a Practical Clinical Approach

Nutrients. 2023 Dec 26;16(1):83. doi: 10.3390/nu16010083.

Abstract

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated systemic gluten-related disorder characterized by a wide spectrum of intestinal and extra-intestinal manifestations, including damage to cutaneous and connective tissue. We report a rare case of chronic severe dermatitis involving connective tissue and cutaneous vascular vessels as the main clinical presentation of undiagnosed seronegative gluten disorder. A gluten-free diet dramatically improved the intestinal and cutaneous clinical damage in the patient. Pitfalls and the steps of differential diagnosis are described. We also review the literature regarding studies of CD and connective tissue diseases to extend the knowledge of these rare associations. We propose a practical diagnostic approach in suspected CD in autoimmune cutaneous disorders.

Keywords: acrodermatitis entheropatica; celiac disease; connective tissue disease; dermatitis herpetiformis; gluten-free diet; skin; vasculitis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Autoimmune Diseases*
  • Celiac Disease* / complications
  • Celiac Disease* / diagnosis
  • Dermatitis*
  • Glutens / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Skin Diseases*

Substances

  • Glutens

Grants and funding

This research received no external funding.