Progress in the Field of Cyclophosphazenes: Preparation, Properties, and Applications

Polymers (Basel). 2023 Dec 29;16(1):122. doi: 10.3390/polym16010122.

Abstract

This review article provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in the realm of cyclophosphazenes, encompassing their preparation methodologies, distinctive properties, and diverse applications. The synthesis approaches are explored, highlighting advancements in the preparation of these cyclic compounds. The discussion extends to the distinctive properties exhibited by cyclophosphazenes, including thermal stability characteristics, and other relevant features. Furthermore, we examine the broad spectrum of applications for cyclophosphazenes in various fields, such as coatings, adhesives, composites, extractants, metal complexes, organometallic chemistry, medicine, and inorganic chemistry. This review aims to offer insights into the evolving landscape of cyclophosphazenes and their ever-expanding roles in contemporary scientific and technological arenas. Future possibilities are emphasized, and significant research data shortages are identified.

Keywords: applications; coatings; composites; cyclophosphazenes; metal complexes; preparation; properties.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

This research is a research project supported by the “Renewable Energy Core Technology Development Project” of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP). (NO. 2022303004020A). In addition, this work was also supported by the “Automotive Industry Technology Development Project” of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (MOTIE) and the Korea Planning & Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology (KEIT). (NO. 20015346).