Recent progress of particle electrode materials in three-dimensional electrode reactor: synthesis strategy and electrocatalytic applications

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2024 Feb;31(8):11490-11506. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-31807-8. Epub 2024 Jan 10.

Abstract

With the complete promotion of a green, low-carbon, safe, and efficient economic system as well as energy system, the promotion of clean governance technology in the field of environmental governance becomes increasingly vital. Because of its low energy consumption, great efficiency, and lack of secondary pollutants, three-dimensional (3D) electrode technology is acknowledged as an environmentally beneficial and sustainable way to managing clean surroundings. The particle electrode is an essential feature of the 3D electrode reactor. This study provides an in-depth examination of the most current advancements in 3D electrode technology. The significance of 3D electrode technology is emphasized, with an emphasis on its use in a variety of sectors. Furthermore, the particle electrode synthesis approach and mechanism are summarized, providing vital insights into the actual implementation of this technology. Furthermore, by a metrological examination of the research literature in this sector, the paper expounds on the potential and obstacles in the development and popularization of future technology.

Keywords: Electrocatalysis; Pollution control; Three-dimensional electrode; Wastewater treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Carbon
  • Conservation of Natural Resources*
  • Electrodes
  • Environmental Policy*
  • Technology

Substances

  • Carbon