LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous estimation of raloxifene, cladrin in rat plasma: application in pharmacokinetic studies

Bioanalysis. 2024 Feb;16(3):141-153. doi: 10.4155/bio-2023-0206. Epub 2024 Jan 10.

Abstract

Aim: A newer LC-MS/MS method was developed and validated for the simultaneous quantification of raloxifene (RL) and cladrin (CL). Methodology: Both drugs were resolved in RP-18 (4.6 × 50 mm, 5 μ) Xbridge Shield column using acetonitrile and 0.1% aqueous solution of formic acid (FA) (70:30% v/v) as mobile phase by using biological matrices in female Sprague-Dawley rats using-MS/MS. Results: The developed method was found to be linear over the concentration ranges of 1-600 ng/ml, and lower limit of quantification was 1 ng/ml for RL and CL, respectively. Pharmacokinetic results of RL+CL showed Cmax = 4.23 ± 0.61, 26.97 ± 1.14 ng/ml, at Tmax(h) 5.5 ± 1.00 and 3.5 ± 1.00, respectively. Conclusion: Pharmacokinetic study results will be useful in the future for the combined delivery of RL and CL for osteoporosis treatment.

Keywords: LC–MS/MS; bioanalytical method validation; co-estimation; pharmacokinetics; raloxifene and cladrin; simultaneous identification.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Chromatography, Liquid / methods
  • Female
  • Isoflavones*
  • Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry*
  • Raloxifene Hydrochloride
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Tandem Mass Spectrometry* / methods

Substances

  • cladrin
  • Raloxifene Hydrochloride
  • Isoflavones