Health Beliefs, Protective Behaviors, and Information-Seeking

Nurs Res. 2024 Mar-Apr;73(2):158-165. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000712. Epub 2024 Jan 6.

Abstract

Background: The outbreak of COVID-19 caused severe damage to public health globally and served as a stark reminder of the potential for future pandemics. Promoting protective behaviors to prevent the spread of any contagious disease thus remains a priority. Although research has shown that health beliefs can affect protective behaviors, few studies have examined the role of information-seeking in this relationship.

Objectives: On the basis of the health belief model, this research focused on whether health beliefs affect personal protective behaviors through health information-seeking behaviors.

Methods: This cross-sectional study with a causal-comparative design used an online questionnaire to investigate the Taiwanese public's health beliefs, protective behaviors, and information-seeking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis.

Results: Between September 2021 and January 2022, 322 valid questionnaires were collected. The results revealed that the effects of two health beliefs-self-efficacy and perceived benefits-on handwashing, social distancing, practicing good cough etiquette, and keeping one's environment clean and well ventilated were partially mediated by the frequency of official information-seeking.

Discussion: Results of this study support the regular and timely promotion of pandemic prevention measures through official sites. Promoting official information-seeking can help enhance protective behaviors.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / prevention & control
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Health Behavior
  • Humans
  • Information Seeking Behavior
  • Pandemics* / prevention & control
  • Surveys and Questionnaires