Paget's Disease of Bone: A Rare Incidence in Early Adult Life in Pakistan, Southeast Asia

Cureus. 2023 Dec 9;15(12):e50242. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50242. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a focal disorder of skeletal remodeling leading to alteration of bony structures and properties, uncommonly reported in people under the age of 40 years, particularly in the Southeast Asia region. In the literature, PDB has been well reported in regions of Europe, in contrast to Asia where there has been limited records of prevalence of PDM especially in the younger age population. Here, we report a 21-year-old male patient presenting with an advanced disease with complaints of auditory impairment, bone pain, and neurological signs due to compression of the interverbal disc developed progressively over two months, having an elevated serum alkaline phosphatase level of 601 IU/L. The patient was administered zoledronic acid that brought significant improvement in his health. We aim to signify the advanced presentation of PDB in our region to create awareness about the condition among physicians and aid in the prompt diagnosis and prevention of the most dreaded complications of the disease, such as osteosarcoma, secondary osteoarthritis, and fractures.

Keywords: case report; internal medicine and rheumatology; paget's disease of bone; rare bone disease; young adult.

Publication types

  • Case Reports