Dengue and Chikungunya Co-Infection-Associated Multi-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome: A Case Report

Cureus. 2023 Dec 8;15(12):e50196. doi: 10.7759/cureus.50196. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

Dengue and chikungunya infections are increasing globally, especially in India. While the majority of patients settle with symptomatic management, some develop life-threatening complications. Here we discuss a case of co-infection between dengue virus (DENV-2) and chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in a young Indian male who presented with an acute febrile illness that progressed to multi-organ dysfunction involving the hepatic, nervous, respiratory, and hematological systems. We discuss the management of this complicated case and attempt to generate awareness regarding the severity of co-infection by these viruses.

Keywords: chikungunya; co-infection; dengue; dengue fever (df); dengue hemorrhagic fever (dhf); diffuse alveolar hemorrhage; encephalitis; hepatitis; multi-organ dysfunction; thrombocytopenia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports