A dual action coumarin-camptothecin polymer for light responsive drug release and photodynamic therapy

Polym Chem. 2023 Dec 5;15(2):54-58. doi: 10.1039/d3py01137b. eCollection 2024 Jan 2.

Abstract

A light-responsive polymer allowing the controlled release of camptothecin and the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is reported. The polymer was prepared by controlled copolymerisation of water-soluble N,N-dimethyl acrylamide with a bromocoumarin methacrylate monomer. The lipophilic chemotherapy agent camptothecin was caged onto the coumarin unit via a photo-cleavable carbonate ester enabling light-triggered cargo release. The polymer showed good biocompatibility in the dark, and high cancer cell killing activity mediated both by the photo-release of camptothecin and ROS generation.