Public controversy and citizens' attitude formation about animal research: A case for scholarship and recommendations on conflicts at the science-society interface

PLoS One. 2024 Jan 3;19(1):e0295503. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295503. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Activist groups attack animal research and put scientists and their institutions under pressure, whereas scientists often remain silent. We report an interdisciplinary research project driven by a communication science perspective on how citizens respond to news reports about animal research (3 experiments, overall N = 765) and a German science-initiated information platform ("Tierversuche verstehen"; controlled user study, N = 100). Findings demonstrate that a critical journalist perspective within neutral, two-sided news reports (e.g., skeptical expert statements or images of suffering animals) does not affect citizen opinion strongly. Information media provided by scientific institutions seem to be welcomed even by citizens who hold critical prior attitudes. From these results, we develop a set of recommendations for future public communication of animal research that builds on best practices in organizational and crisis communication. These suggestions are intended to empower animal researchers to actively participate in public debate to support citizens' informed attitude formation.

MeSH terms

  • Animal Experimentation*
  • Animals
  • Attitude
  • Communication
  • Fellowships and Scholarships
  • Research Design

Grants and funding

Our work has been carried out as an integral part of the Biofabrication for NIFE Initiative, which is financially supported by the Ministry of Lower Saxony and the VolkswagenStiftung. ST received funding from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) – Projektnummer 317546916. The funders of the study had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.