Post-Acute Level Of Consciousness scale revised (PALOC-sr): adaptation of a scale for classifying the level of consciousness in patients with a prolonged disorder of consciousness

Brain Impair. 2023 Sep;24(2):341-346. doi: 10.1017/BrImp.2022.7. Epub 2022 Apr 26.

Abstract

Objective: To present an updated version of the 'Post-acute Level Of Consciousness scale' (PALOC-s), in accordance with the latest scientific insights.

Methods: Within the context of a research project, 20 years ago, the PALOC-s was developed for the purpose of following the development of the level of consciousness of young unconscious patients participating in a rehabilitation program. Meanwhile, the understanding of the behavior related to different levels of consciousness has developed and terminology has changed, resulting in the need to revise the PALOC-s. With the preservation of the original description of the eight hierarchical levels of PALOC-s, adaptations are made in the terminology and grouping of these levels.

Results and conclusion: This manuscript presents the revised version of PALOC-sr, which is suitable for use in clinical practice. The validation of this scale is recommended for its optimal use in future (international) research projects.

Keywords: Severe brain injury; observation scale; prolonged disorders of consciousness; recovery evaluation.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Injuries* / rehabilitation
  • Consciousness Disorders / diagnosis
  • Consciousness*
  • Humans
  • Recovery of Function
  • Unconsciousness / diagnosis