Inferring Incidence of Unreported SARS-CoV-2 Infections Using Seroprevalence of Open Reading Frame 8 Antigen, Hong Kong

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Feb;30(2):325-328. doi: 10.3201/eid3002.231332. Epub 2024 Jan 2.

Abstract

We tested seroprevalence of open reading frame 8 antigens to infer the number of unrecognized SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infections in Hong Kong during 2022. We estimate 33.6% of the population was infected, 72.1% asymptomatically. Surveillance and control activities during large-scale outbreaks should account for potentially substantial undercounts.

Keywords: COVID-19; China; Hong Kong; ORF8 antigen; SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant; infection attack rate; respiratory infections; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Hong Kong / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Open Reading Frames
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Seroepidemiologic Studies