Case Report: Diagnosing Dermatophytoses in Children

J Pediatr Health Care. 2024 Jan 2:S0891-5245(23)00307-3. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2023.10.008. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Dermatophytoses of the skin and scalp are common disorders in the pediatric population. The resemblance of the clinical presentation to other dermatoses can make fungal infections challenging to diagnose. We present three cases of dermatophytoses in children. The presence of fungi within skin lesions was confirmed in all cases. The diagnoses were "id" reaction in response to Trichophyton tonsurans infection, Kerion celsi because of Microsporum canis infection, and hair loss during microsporosis. Based on our review and clinical experience, we suggest diagnostic paths and treatments for dermatophytoses in children.

Keywords: Kerion celsi; Mycoses; case report; children; dermatophytes; id reaction.