An Update on Orthobiologics: Cautious Optimism

Am J Sports Med. 2024 Jan;52(1):242-257. doi: 10.1177/03635465231192473.

Abstract

Orthobiologics are rapidly growing in use given their potential to augment healing for multiple musculoskeletal conditions. Orthobiologics consist of a variety of treatments including platelet-rich plasma and stem cells that provide conceptual appeal in providing local delivery of growth factors and inflammation modulation. The lack of standardization in nomenclature and applications within the literature has led to a paucity of high-quality evidence to support their frequent use. The purpose of this review was to describe the current landscape of orthobiologics and the most recent evidence regarding their use.

Keywords: BMAC; MSC; PRP; orthobiologics; platelet-rich plasma; stem cell.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / therapeutic use
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases* / therapy
  • Platelet-Rich Plasma*

Substances

  • Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins