Polyvinyl alcohol films incorporated with clove essential oil emulsions stabilized by soy protein isolate-derived amyloid fibrils: Fabrication, characterization, and its application for active packaging

Food Chem. 2024 May 15:440:138245. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.138245. Epub 2023 Dec 22.

Abstract

This study aimed to prepare a novel emulsion film with high stability, using soy protein-derived amyloid fibrils (SAFs) as an emulsifier incorporating clove essential oil (CEO) as the active component, and the polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix to stabilize the system. The results demonstrated that SAFs can successfully stabilize CEO. Emulsion prepared by SAFS and CEO (SAC) exhibited a small droplet size and better dispersibility compared with SPI and CEO (SC) emulsion. According to FT-IR results, PVA addition increased the hydrogen bond interactions among emulsion film components, thus further reinforcing the protein matrix, increasing the tensile strength (TS) (41.18 MPa) and elongation at break (E) (121.62 %) of the films. The uniform appearance of SAC-PVA (SACP) emulsion films was confirmed by SEM images. Furthermore, SACP emulsion films show distinctive barrier properties, optical properties, and outstanding antioxidant properties. Finally, emulsion films exhibited excellent preservation of strawberries, resulting in an effective decline of the decay rate.

Keywords: Active food packaging; Clove essential oil; Emulsion film; Protein amyloid fibrils.

MeSH terms

  • Amyloid
  • Clove Oil / chemistry
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Food Packaging / methods
  • Oils, Volatile* / chemistry
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol / chemistry
  • Soybean Proteins / chemistry
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Syzygium* / chemistry

Substances

  • Clove Oil
  • Oils, Volatile
  • Soybean Proteins
  • Polyvinyl Alcohol
  • Emulsions
  • Amyloid