Double-Network Organohydrogels Toughened by Solvent Exchange

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2024 Apr;45(7):e2300650. doi: 10.1002/marc.202300650. Epub 2024 Jan 7.

Abstract

Double-network hydrogels based on calcium alginate are extensively exploited. Unfortunately, their low strength and unstable constitution to open environments limit their application potential. Herein, a new type of double-network organohydrogel (OHG) is proposed. By solvent exchange, a stable physical network is established based on dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-alginate in the presence of a polyacrylamide network. The DMSO content endows tunable mechanical properties, with a maximum tensile strength of ≈1.7 MPa. Importantly, the OHG shows much better environmental stability compared to the conventional double-network hydrogels. Due to the reversible association of hydrogen bonds, the OHG possesses some unique properties, including free-shapeability, shape-memory, and self-adhesion, that offers several promising ways to utilize alginate-based gels for wide applications.

Keywords: DMSO‐alginate‐based physical network; double‐network organohydrogels; self‐adhesion; solvent exchange; toughening mechanical property.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates*
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide*
  • Hydrogels
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Solvents
  • Dimethyl Sulfoxide
  • Alginates
  • Hydrogels