Gut epithelial Interleukin-17 receptor A signaling can modulate distant tumors growth through microbial regulation

Cancer Cell. 2024 Jan 8;42(1):85-100.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2023.12.006. Epub 2023 Dec 28.

Abstract

Microbes influence cancer initiation, progression and therapy responsiveness. IL-17 signaling contributes to gut barrier immunity by regulating microbes but also drives tumor growth. A knowledge gap remains regarding the influence of enteric IL-17-IL-17RA signaling and their microbial regulation on the behavior of distant tumors. We demonstrate that gut dysbiosis induced by systemic or gut epithelial deletion of IL-17RA induces growth of pancreatic and brain tumors due to excessive development of Th17, primary source of IL-17 in human and mouse pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, as well as B cells that circulate to distant tumors. Microbial dependent IL-17 signaling increases DUOX2 signaling in tumor cells. Inefficacy of pharmacological inhibition of IL-17RA is overcome with targeted microbial ablation that blocks the compensatory loop. These findings demonstrate the complexities of IL-17-IL-17RA signaling in different compartments and the relevance for accounting for its homeostatic host defense function during cancer therapy.

Keywords: B cells; IL-17; intestinal homeostasis; microbiome; pancreatic cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-17*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Receptors, Interleukin-17 / genetics
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Interleukin-17
  • Receptors, Interleukin-17