Delayed diagnostic interval and survival outcomes in pediatric leukemia: A single-center, retrospective study

Eur J Haematol. 2024 May;112(5):714-722. doi: 10.1111/ejh.14162. Epub 2023 Dec 28.

Abstract

Objective: This study primarily focused on the diagnostic interval (DI), defined as the duration from the onset of leukemic symptoms to diagnosis. We investigated whether a prolonged DI is associated with the outcomes of pediatric leukemia.

Methods: We retrospectively collected data of children with newly diagnosed pediatric leukemia at Okayama University Hospital from January 2007 to December 2022. Survival analyses were conducted using Kaplan-Meier methods, and an unadjusted analysis to compare differences in survival was performed using the log-rank test.

Results: In total, 103 children with leukemia were included in the analysis. The median DI was 20 days (interquartile range, 9.5-33.5 days). A prolonged DI (≥30 days) demonstrated no association with either 5-year event-free survival (70.1% for <30 days and 68.3% for ≥30 days, p = .99, log-rank test) or overall survival (84.7% for <30 days and 89.4% for ≥30 days, p = .85, log-rank test).

Conclusions: A prolonged DI was not associated with the survival of children with leukemia. If a precise classification of leukemia biology is provided for pediatric patients, a prolonged DI may have little impact on the prognosis of these patients.

Keywords: diagnostic interval; leukemia; pediatric; survival.

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Humans
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma*
  • Prognosis
  • Progression-Free Survival
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Analysis