Aqueous potassium-ion batteries (AKIBs) are considered promising electrochemical energy storage systems owing to their high safety and cost-effectiveness. However, the structural degradation resulting from the repeated accommodation of large K-ions and the dissolution of active electrode materials in highly dielectric aqueous electrolytes often lead to unsatisfactory electrochemical performance. This study introduces a high-entropy Prussian blue analog (HEPBA) cathode material for AKIBs, demonstrating significantly enhanced structural stability and reduced dissolution. The HEPBA exhibits a highly reversible specific capacity of 102.4 mAh g-1 , with 84.4% capacity retention after undergoing 3448 cycles over a duration of 270 days. Mechanistic insights derived from comprehensive experimental investigations, supported by theoretical calculations, reveal that the HEPBA features a robust structure resistant to dissolution, a solid-solution reaction pathway with negligible volume variation during charge-discharge, and efficient ion transport kinetics characterized by a reduced band gap and a low energy barrier. This study represents a measurable step forward in the development of long-lasting electrode materials for aqueous AKIBs.
Keywords: Prussian blue analog; anti-dissolution; aqueous potassium-ion batteries; high entropy; low volume change.
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