Statistical Analysis of Radioactivity: Lamprecht Uranium Mine in Texas

Health Phys. 2024 Feb 1;126(2):65-78. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001764.

Abstract

The former Lamprecht uranium mine facility in Texas ceased operations well before the new millennium. However, decommissioning activities were never completed by the licensee. Consequently, a legal proceeding was authorized between state and licensee representatives. Meanwhile, state funds were used to hire an independent contractor to perform radiological surveys and assess the magnitude of residual radioactivity across the terrain at the site. The purpose of this study was to apply advanced spatial statistical methods to the survey data measured by contractors at the Lamprecht site to precisely predict remaining radioactive hotspot locations post soil remediation activities. To accomplish this, descriptive statistics such as Google maps and boxplots along with inferential spatial statistical techniques, e.g., kriging and semivariograms, were employed. R coding was also used throughout. Specifically, the descriptive statistical methods included geographical mapping of targeted areas at the site coupled with summary statistics. Inferentially, spatial analytical techniques were employed to pinpoint the locations of elevated radiation levels above regulatory limits. Our results suggest that fewer hotspots were identified after remediation activities were completed at the site. This study provides an additional analytical resource for the State of Texas regarding the release of this former in situ leach uranium mine site to landowners for unrestricted use.

MeSH terms

  • Radiation Monitoring*
  • Radioactivity*
  • Soil
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive* / analysis
  • Texas
  • Uranium* / analysis

Substances

  • Uranium
  • Soil Pollutants, Radioactive
  • Soil