Biogenic silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, applications and challenges in food sector with special emphasis on aquaculture

Saba Khursheed; Joydeep Dutta; Ishtiyaq Ahmad; Mohd Ashraf Rather; Irfan Ashraf Badroo; Tashooq Ahmad Bhat; Irfan Ahmad; Adnan Amin; Azra Shah; Tahiya Qadri; Huraiya Habib

doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101051

Biogenic silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, applications and challenges in food sector with special emphasis on aquaculture

Food Chem X. 2023 Dec 7:20:101051. doi: 10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101051. eCollection 2023 Dec 30.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Zoology, School of Bioengineering & Biosciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab 144411, India.
² Division of Fish Genetics and Biotechnology, Faculty of Fisheries Ganderbal, Sher-e- Kashmir University of Agricultural Science and Technology, Kashmir 190006, India.
³ Government Degree College Women Sopore, Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir 193201, India.
⁴ Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Kashmir, Jammu and Kashmir 190025, India.
⁵ Division of Aquatic Environmental Management, Faculty of Fisheries, Rangil, Ganderbal, SKUAST-Kashmir, 190006, India.
⁶ Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India.

Abstract

Aquaculture, a rapidly expanding global food sector faces challenges like pathogenic infections, water quality management and sustainability. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) have emerged as promising tools in aquaculture due to their antimicrobial, antiviral and antifungal properties. AgNPs offer alternatives to traditional antimicrobial agents. Their small size and unique physicochemical properties enhance antimicrobial activity, effectively inhibiting pathogen growth and reducing disease incidence in aquatic organisms. Additionally, AgNPs can improve water quality by catalyzing the removal of pollutants, heavy metals and nutrients, reducing environmental impacts. Despite their potential benefits, several challenges and knowledge gaps exist in the utilization of AgNPs in aquaculture. Addressing challenges related to regulation, sustainability and environmental impact will be crucial for realizing their full potential in the industry. Therefore, the present review aims to provide insight into the role of AgNPs, its challenges in aquaculture and also highlights key areas for future research.

Keywords: Aquaculture; Fish disease; Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs); Water quality.

Publication types

Review