Enhancing ferryl accumulation in H2O2-dependent cytochrome P450s

J Inorg Biochem. 2024 Mar:252:112458. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2023.112458. Epub 2023 Dec 20.

Abstract

A facile strategy is presented to enhance the accumulation of ferryl (iron(IV)-oxo) species in H2O2 dependent cytochrome P450s (CYPs) of the CYP152 family. We report the characterization of a highly chemoselective CYP decarboxylase from Staphylococcus aureus (OleTSA) that is soluble at high concentrations. Examination of OleTSA Compound I (CpdI) accumulation with a variety of fatty acid substrates reveals a dependence on resting spin-state equilibrium. Alteration of this equilibrium through targeted mutagenesis of the proximal pocket favors the high-spin form, and as a result, enhances Cpd-I accumulation to nearly stoichiometric yields.

Keywords: CYP152; Compound I; Cytochrome P450; Ferryl; Peroxygenase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System* / chemistry
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Hydrogen Peroxide*

Substances

  • Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
  • Hydrogen Peroxide
  • Fatty Acids