Development and Evaluation of Online Suicide Preventive Tool iAlive to Increase Competences in Engaging With a Suicidal Person

Crisis. 2024 May;45(3):187-196. doi: 10.1027/0227-5910/a000934. Epub 2023 Dec 23.

Abstract

Background: Online implementation of suicide prevention interventions offers many advantages, facilitating the dissemination of large-scale suicide prevention interventions. An online tool iAlive aimed at raising awareness and increasing suicide prevention competences in lay people was developed and implemented in Slovenia. Aims: To develop, implement, and evaluate the iAlive tool. Method: Following the development and implementation of the tool, a nonrandomized controlled study with 310 participants was conducted. One hundred fifty-six of them fully completed the study [intervention group (used the iAlive tool): N = 85, control group (did not use the tool): N = 71]. Perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person were assessed in both groups at baseline and at follow-up (3-4 weeks apart), which also represents the time of the intervention. Results: A significant effect of time and condition [F(1,149) = 6.62, p = .011, ηp2 = .043] showed that the intervention group assessed their perceived competences on intervention exposure more positively compared to the control group. Limitations: Additional data on different populations and people's engagement with the tool in relation to perceived competences are needed. Conclusion: The study suggests that the interactive online tool iAlive effectively increases perceived competences in engaging with a suicidal person. These results provide a background for further dissemination of the tool.

Keywords: iAlive tool; nonrandomized controlled study; online intervention; perceived competences; suicide prevention.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Internet-Based Intervention
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Program Evaluation
  • Slovenia
  • Suicidal Ideation
  • Suicide Prevention*
  • Young Adult