Copolymers and Blends Based on 3-Hydroxybutyrate and 3-Hydroxyvalerate Units

Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Dec 8;24(24):17250. doi: 10.3390/ijms242417250.

Abstract

This review presents a comprehensive update of the biopolymer poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), emphasizing its production, properties, and applications. The overall biosynthesis pathway of PHBV is explored in detail, highlighting recent advances in production techniques. The inherent physicochemical properties of PHBV, along with its degradation behavior, are discussed in detail. This review also explores various blends and composites of PHBV, demonstrating their potential for a range of applications. Finally, the versatility of PHBV-based materials in multiple sectors is examined, emphasizing their increasing importance in the field of biodegradable polymers.

Keywords: PHA; PHBV; biocomposites; biomedical applications; bioplastics; biopolymer blends.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
  • Pentanoic Acids
  • Polyesters* / chemistry
  • Polymers*

Substances

  • 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid
  • Polyesters
  • beta-hydroxyvaleric acid
  • Polymers
  • Pentanoic Acids