Veterinary echocardiographers' preferences for left atrial size assessment in cats: the BENEFIT project

M Y-W Kuo; J Häggström; S G Gordon; K Höglund; E Côté; T-L Lu; M Dirven; M Rishniw; Y-W Hung; I Ljungvall

doi:10.1016/j.jvc.2023.11.001

Veterinary echocardiographers' preferences for left atrial size assessment in cats: the BENEFIT project

J Vet Cardiol. 2024 Feb:51:145-156. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2023.11.001. Epub 2023 Nov 9.

Authors

M Y-W Kuo¹, J Häggström², S G Gordon³, K Höglund⁴, E Côté⁵, T-L Lu⁶, M Dirven⁷, M Rishniw⁸, Y-W Hung⁹, I Ljungvall²

Affiliations

¹ Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Electronic address: Momo.Y-W.Kuo@slu.se.
² Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
³ Department of Small Animal Clinical Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
⁴ Department of Anatomy, Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
⁵ Department of Companion Animals, Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
⁶ Chuan Animal Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
⁷ Evidensia Södra Animal Hospital, Kungens Kurva, Sweden.
⁸ Veterinary Information Network, Davis, CA, USA.
⁹ Cardiospecial Veterinary Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

PMID: 38128420
DOI: 10.1016/j.jvc.2023.11.001

Abstract

Introduction/objectives: Veterinary echocardiographers' preferences for left atrial (LA) size assessment in cats have not been systematically investigated. The primary aim of this prospective exploratory study was to investigate echocardiographers' preferences concerning LA size assessment in cats. A secondary aim was to investigate echocardiographers' preferences for assessing LA size in subgroups based on geographic, demographic, and professional profiles.

Animals, materials, and methods: An online survey instrument was designed, verified, and distributed globally to veterinary echocardiographers.

Results: A total of 655 veterinary echocardiographers from six continents and 54 countries, working in specialty practice (56%) and in general practice (38%), provided data. Linear two-dimensional (2D) technique was favored by most echocardiographers (n = 612) for LA size assessment. Most commonly, respondents combined linear 2D with subjective assessment (n = 227), while 209 used linear 2D-based methods alone. Most echocardiographers using linear 2D-based methods preferred the right parasternal short-axis view and to index the LA to the aorta (Ao). Approximately 10% of the respondents obtained LA dimensions from a right parasternal long-axis four-chamber view. Approximately one-third of echocardiographers that made linear measurements from 2D echocardiograms shared the same preferences regarding cat position, acquisition view, indexing method and time point identification for the LA measurement. The responses were comparably homogeneous across geographic location, level of training, years performing echocardiography, and type of practice.

Discussion/conclusion: Most veterinary echocardiographers assessed LA size in cats using linear 2D echocardiography from a right parasternal short-axis view, and indexed LA to Ao. Respondents' preferences were similar over geographic, demographic, and professional backgrounds.

Keywords: Cardiology; Cardiomyopathy; Echocardiography; Feline; Heart failure.

MeSH terms

Animals
Aorta
Atrial Appendage*
Cats
Echocardiography / methods
Echocardiography / veterinary
Heart Atria* / diagnostic imaging
Prospective Studies