Cholestatic Pruritus Mimicking a Cutaneous Drug Eruption

Cureus. 2023 Nov 19;15(11):e49049. doi: 10.7759/cureus.49049. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Pruritus, colloquially known as itch, is a common clinical symptom seen in a variety of dermatological conditions and systemic disorders. Pruritus can broadly be classified into four categories: neuropathic, neurogenic/systemic, psychogenic, and pruritoceptive. Initial categorization depends on anatomical and pathophysiological aspects of presentation and is reflective of underlying etiology. We report a case of an 83-year-old man presenting with generalized pruritus secondary to cholestasis from bile duct malignancy. This case is notable for atypical presenting features, including a trunk eruption comprised of excoriated papules with onset following meloxicam initiation, mimicking a cutaneous adverse drug reaction. Providers should consider systemic etiologies of pruritus in patients presenting with cutaneous eruptions with atypical features. Accurate categorization of pruritus can facilitate treatment and/or additional investigation of systemic disease.

Keywords: cholestasis; cholestatic pruritus; extrahepatic cholestasis; prurigo nodularis (pn); pruritus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports