Flexible Iron-On Sensor Embedded in Smart Sock for Gait Event Detection

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2024 Jan 10;16(1):1638-1649. doi: 10.1021/acsami.3c11805. Epub 2023 Dec 18.

Abstract

Portable and wearable electronics for biomechanical data collection have become a growing part of everyday life. As smart technology improves and integrates into our lives, some devices remain ineffective, expensive, or difficult to access. We propose a washable iron-on textile pressure sensor for biometric data acquisition. Biometric data, such as human gait, are a powerful tool for the monitoring and diagnosis of ambulance and physical activity. To demonstrate this, our washable iron-on device is embedded into a sock and compared to gold standard force plate data. Biomechanical testing showed that our embedded sensor displayed a high aptitude for gait event detection, successfully identifying over 96% of heel strike and toe-off gait events. Our device demonstrates excellent attributes for further investigations into low-cost, washable, and highly versatile iron-on textiles for specialized biometric analysis.

Keywords: P(VDF-TrFE); gait event; piezoelectric polymer; smart garment; smart sock; textile sensor.

MeSH terms

  • Exercise
  • Gait
  • Humans
  • Mechanical Phenomena
  • Textiles
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*