Patellar Dislocation Masking a Tibial Post Fracture: An Unusual Complication of Posterior Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty

Cureus. 2023 Nov 17;15(11):e48950. doi: 10.7759/cureus.48950. eCollection 2023 Nov.

Abstract

Posterior stabilized total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has established itself as a highly effective design for total knee arthroplasty, renowned for its longevity and success. However, a subset of cases, approximately 6-12%, faces early failure, necessitating revision procedures. This case report presents a unique and previously undocumented complication involving a tibial post fracture following hyperflexion of the knee, masked by chronic patellar dislocation. This case highlights the importance of considering polyethylene wear-related failure in cases of instability without an apparent history of trauma. The surgical intervention involved polyethylene insert exchange, patellar debulking, lateral retinacular release, and quadriceps tendon double-breasting.

Keywords: arthroplasty; arthroplasty complication; cam and post; chronic patella dislocation; polyethylene post breakage; posterior stabilized knee; tibial post fracture.

Publication types

  • Case Reports